| Property | Specification |
| Appearance | Small, angular with rough surface |
| Seed Size (Diameter) | 5 – 7 mm |
| 1000-Kernel Weight | 120 – 250 grams |
| Shape | Angular with pronounced beak-like tip |
| Color | Brown, dark brown, or reddish-brown |
| Surface Texture | Rough and wrinkled |
| Bulk Density | 0.75 – 0.85 g/cm³ |
| True Density | 1.30 – 1.40 g/cm³ |
| Moisture Content | 9% – 12% (safe storage range) |
| Protein Content | 20% – 25% |
| Carbohydrate Content | 55% – 60% |
| Fiber Content | 15% – 18% (higher than Kabuli) |
| Oil Content | 3% – 6% |
| Hydration Capacity | 1.8 – 2.2 times its weight (after soaking) |